Numerous studies have revealed
that dieters often mistake the bodies need for water as hunger pangs.
It has been proved that just one glass of water can markedly reduce
hunger pangs and drinking water has been shown to help dieters to cut
down on the amount of food they consume.
Which water?
Water contains a variety
of minerals of which some of these are good for health but others are
detrimental.
Mineral Water?
As the name suggests mineral
water contains various minerals and trace elements. The procedure to
measure these minerals and elements is through the evaporation of a
litre of water at 180 degrees C and then counting the residue.
A person《 health is impacted
in a variety of ways by these minerals. People often mistakenly believe
all the minerals found in mineral water have a positive impact on their
bodies. It is correct that calcium, chloride, potassium and sulphate
are often present in mineral water yet whether one receives the benefits
of these minerals from drinking mineral water is questionable. The calcium,
chloride, potassium and sulphate found in mineral water are inorganic
and therefore they cannot be absorbed by the body.
There are no scientific studies
that show mineral waters have significantly beneficial effects on one《
health. It is worthy to note that in the in the United States of America
advertising mineral water as beneficial for your health is forbidden.
Furthermore other minerals and trace elements found in mineral water
such as aluminum are in fact thought to be harmful. A list is given
below of the minerals and other elements found in mineral water to give
a more comprehensive guide to these elements in order to enable you
to learn and judge for yourselves the benefits of mineral water.
Aluminum (Al)
Aluminium has been thought
to cause Alzheimer《 disease. Arsenic (As) Arseinc is a metal which
is grey in color and is poisonous. If arsenic comes in contact with
the skin it often burns and itches the skin. Abnormal functioning of
the heart, nerves, liver and kidney, vomiting, nausea and damage to
blood vessels are just some of the effects if arsenic is taken internally.
Furthermore it can lead to skin and lung cancer and even death.
Borondioxyde (BO2-)
Boron is essential in enabling
the body to benefit from calcium to build bones, grow tooth enamel and
stop tooth decay.
Bromine (Br-)
Calcium (Ca++)
Calcium regulates hormone
secretion and enables muscle activity and the transmission of nerve
signals and is used in enzyme production and to build bones and teeth.
It is recommended that one should have a daily allowance of 800mg-1000mg.
Young people and pregnant women should have a greater amount of approximately
1200mg. Nervousness, pale and sweaty skin, vomiting and cramps are often
a result of a lack of calcium. If one does not receive enough calcium
the risk of high blood pressure and heart attacks are also increased.
A deficiency in calcium over a long period of time may lead to osteoporosis.
It is however possible to have too much calcium. Weight loss, constipation
and irregular heart beating are signs that one has an oversupply of
calcium.
Chloride (Cl-)
Chlorine combined with sodium
makes salt. Although lots of salt is unhealthy too little salt can also
be unhealthy. Chlorine and sodium maintain osmotic pressure in the cells
and chloride and plays a vital role in digestion. It is recommended
that everyone should have a daily allowance of between 1700mg to 5100mg.
A deficiency of chlorine can cause diarrhea and sometimes stunted growth.
Cobalt (Co)
Cobalt is a trace mineral
which prevents and repairs nerve damages. Combined with vitamin B12
it forms cobalamin, which can help treat anemia and mend the myelin
sheath.
Carbondioxyde (CO2)
Carbondioxyde is the substance
which aids in keeping the water clean and brings the water a fresh and
sparkling taste. It enables the body to absorb alcohol and causes the
individual to get drunk faster.
Chromium (Cr-)
It is a trace mineral often
linked with lifespan and diabetes. A study involving rats revealed that
when the rats were given chromium regularly they lived up to as much
as three times as long. Chromium also plays an important part in the
regulation of sugar. Be wary of sugared drinks as they can lower the
level of chromium.
Copper (Cu++)
Copper is a trace mineral
and helps form hemoglobin. A deficiency of copper can cause heart disease,
aneurysms and the elasticity of blood vessels is often reduced.
Fluoride (F-)
Fluoride is essential for
building bones and teeth. The chances of caries are reduced if the teeth
have fluoride. Combined with calcium and vitamin D, fluoride can treat
osteoporosis. The maximum recommended daily allowance is subject to
the age of the individual and sex. Children under 6 months should have
a maximum intake of 0.01mg per day, those aged between 6 and 12 months
should have 0.5mg per day, one to three year olds should have 0.7mg
each day, four to eight year olds should have 1.1mg every day and nine
to thirteen year olds should have 2.0mg per day. Female teenagers aged
between fourteen and eighteen years old should have 2.9mg per day, whilst
males of the same age set should have 3.2mg per day. Female adults over
nineteen years old should have 3.1mg per day and males of the same age
category should have 3.8 mg each day.
A note of caution; fluoride
should be taken with care as it is highly reactive. A further point
of warning is that an excess of fluoride colors the teeth and eventually
may cause a change in the structure of the bones.
Germanium (Ge)
Germanium is employed to
transmit electric impulses throughout the body. It boosts the oxygen
supply and consequently is thought to be beneficial for treating cancer.
Hardness
Hardness is the intensity
calcium and magnesium in the water. The two types of hardness are Temporary
Hardness consisting of Ca and Mg bicarbonates and Permanent Hardness
composed of Ca and Mg sulfates or chlorides. Degrees are the measurement
normally used to describe the hardness.
Hydrogencarbonate (HCO3-)
Hydrogencarbonate commonly
known as bicarbonate, is used to maintain acid balance in the stomach
and the intestines and helps with digestion as well as aiding with a
hang-over!
Iodine (I)
Iodine controls growth and
is required for the thyroid gland. The recommended daily allowance is
between 0.15 and 0.18 mg per day. A deficiency of iodine may prevent
the thyroid gland working which may result in goiter.
Iron (Fe++)
Iron helps make red blood
particles and is part of hemoglobin. Children, men and women that are
not menstruating and are not pregnant are recommended a daily allowance
of 10mg. Women who are menstruating are recommended to take 15mg per
day and pregnant women double that figure, 30 mg. If you are deficient
in iron you can expect to feel tired, weak, notice a paleness of your
skin, cold hands and feet, you may suffer from insomnia, sickness and
constipation. One must also be careful not to intake too much iron as
iron which is not used is stored in your internal organs and can damage
them. Liver cyrrhosis or diabetes may be a result of the storage of
iron.
Lithium (Li+)
Lithium is only normally
found in trace quantities. It can aid the treatment of alcoholism, manic-depression
and compulsive behaviour.
Magnesium (Mg++)
Magnesium is a metal which
is crucial for bones and cells, in particular the muscular cells. The
muscular and nervous equilibrium is upheld by magnesium. Magnesium is
also used for building bones and tendons and in the construction of
many enzymes and can help fight osteoporosis and kidney stones. The
recommended daily allowance is 300 to 400 mg per day. A deficiency in
magnesium may produce sickness, cramps of the calf and stomach.
Manganese (Mn+)
Manganese plays a vital role
in clotting the blood and building bone and connective tissues as well
as adding with the protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolisms.
Nitrate (NO3-)
Potassium (K+)
Potassium is necessary for
cell water regulation and osmotic pressure. Due to potassium being
responsible for the maintenance of the balance of fluid it is partly
accountable in helping to prevent dehydration and the retention of too
much. Furthermore the transmission of nerve impulses and for muscle
contractions is enabled through potassium. It has been suggested that
it may be needed to fight cancer. The recommended daily allowance is
3000 to 4000mg. Weakened muscles, general fatigue and low blood pressure
are a few of the possible consequences of a diet lacking potassium.
A diet however with too potassium is also detrimental to ones health
often resulting in weakness, fatigue, hearing problems and the taste
of metal in the mouth.
Rubidium (Rb)
Silica (SiO2)
Silica is a natural cleansing
agent. Building bones, cartilage, connecting teeth and tissues are the
main uses of silica by the body.
Sodium (Na+)
Sodium is necessary for the
contraction of muscles and the transportation of water around the body.
Salt is created when sodium combines with chlorine. To calculate the
quantity of salt in water, therefore, one must take into consideration
not only the amount of sodium but the quantity of chorine. It is very
important that our bodies receive the correct amount of salt. The recommended
daily allowance is 2・00 to 3・00 mg. A deficiency in sodium may
cause muscle cramps or the collapse of vital body functions.
Strontium (Sr++)
Sulphate (SO4--)
Sulfur is vital to the maintenance
of healthy cells and the formation of many enzymes. A deficiency of
sulfur prevents the body《 capacity to repair damaged cells.
Zinc (Zn++)
DNA is formed by zinc and
it helps to heal wounds and regulate the levels of insulin in the body.
The recommended daily allowance is 15mg.
NOTE; The above mineral
guide only provides a brief outline to the minerals and their potential
impacts on the body. The guide in no way can and wishes to substitute
the role of the doctor. If you are suffering from ill health or wish
for more information please seek professional help.